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Public funding is also used to help individual artists develop their ideas, often at the start of their careers. This helps the arts to evolve and develops new talent that might otherwise not be discovered.
The Arts Council aims to support artists in ways that benefit them individually and benefit society as a whole – and there are many more artists than we have funds available. So what sort of support do artists need most? How should we decide which artists deserve support? Are there artists – or work – that we should not fund? What conditions should we put on our grants? And what should we expect from the artists we fund?
An artist should recieve public money when the artist does something that is liked and used by the public on a daily basis
I'm split on this question. On one hand nobody wants to see public money used to prop up a gimmick, but, at the same time artists need an opportunity to develop their work. I'd be content for funding decisions to be made by people with awareness & vision - and I would expect them to be able to articulate that vision with respect to any public grant. But I would oppose blacklists of artists or works that should not be eligible for public funding - each work should stand or fall on its merit filtered through the lens of the funder. This may lead to complaints that opinionated busybodies are prejudiced against some art forms or styles, but I'd rather the decision be based upon an opinion rather than a checklist or a performance indicator.
An artist should receive public money when they ask for it. This should then be subject to some assessment of artistic integrity and how the product contributes to the whole canon of creative endeavour.
This question is the key one. The other questions presented in the debate skirt round this issue. What do I value about art? When is art necessary? etc. etc. When should an artist receive money gets to the heart of the debate because it makes us confront all the prejudices, value judgments and concerns we have in society about what 'Art' or 'art' or 'the arts' are . When we, and our publicly funded bodies have to dip into our own pockets or pools of taxation that is when we as a society have to agree what the contemporary meanings are of art and the arts. And that is something that as a society we do not have an overall understanding or consensus on. Disagreement as to what art is and what its purpose is and how it should be financed is not the same as having a healthy public debate if those disagreements contain prejudice and discord over whether artists deserve public money, whether the arts are worthy of public money and whether the people who agree on the funding are qualified to do so. If there is prejudice and a lack of trust and a lack of valuing what our artists do in society then we can never have a system that is supportive of the arts and therefore encourages a life of creativity not struggle. If artists have to scratch a living and feel as if their existence is a favour not an obligation from society then we will always be in doubt and conflict. We need to embrace the facts - that art is an intellectual pursuit, that creativity and artistic talent takes long hours of training and dedication to be refined, that work takes many years to be nurtured and supported and that it is therefore an elitist pursuit. That is not necessarily a bad thing and not everyone is cut out to be an artist. Young and old should be encouraged to participate but that should not replace the position of the dedicated, experienced, trained professional. And such a person should be enabled to work. Artists have always needed patronage and might lead a rarified existence to those outside the disciplines - but that should be trusted and understood. Support, training, and development are just as important as output, relevance, and justification (intellectual,financial and social). So when should an artist receive public money? Always - partially or entirely - as their means of working. Teachers, police officers, medical professionals etc. receive 'public' money. We need to expand the possible professional prospects for artists.
It's important that public funding is available to support artists and their professional development as some work may not be commercially viable yet adds huge value to people and communities. A move away from public funding for artists would take us closer to the model used in the US - where the arts market is much more commercially driven. This would be a mistake as it could see art forms that fall out of fashion virtually erased from the cultural landscape.
The question of 'when' should an artist receive public money does not worry me although I guess that should have something to do with an established portfolio of work and a range of ideas that are really cutting edge stuff. I question 'how' artists or organisations get public money. Here again I return to the notion of 'Flavour of the month' I have been told in my life , when applying for a grant, "that , at the moment we want to give more assistance to women"............seems like a joke now. Recently we put forward a proposal to fund a series of poetry events in the town. ...we were turned down.......but found out that if we applied for something under the 'gay banner' we might be more successful...and we were. But our events were for every body!!!!!!!....call me mad...but something is mad.
Well......I need a double hernia operation ...shall we call in the local tyre fitter to give his opinion or shall we just stay with the surgeon? Are we saying that these members of the public have NO arts background at all? Or is it that they have no administrative / official background? This one is a bit like school governors ....alright if they are raising school funds but SOME can be useless if you are talking educational matters. How would some devote Christian or Muslim committee member fare in supporting a 'Pride' arts festival? Is all arts debate going to come down 'value for money'?........D'ya call that art? My cat makes marks like that everytime it comes through the cat flap! There are millions of Arts enthusiasts out there.............BUT....NO job, or position of any responsibility should ever be given to anybody in the arts unless they have an overriding PASSION for this subject. Card carrying members need not apply. If you do not love the arts ... (not culture)........ the ARTS......sod off.
There needs to be a sea change in the way the arts council support individual artists. Under the present regime artists have to apply for funding for an arts project and hope the arts council approves of their project and just maybe they will receive some funding if they are deemed worthy.
This is of no use what so ever to artists who have either set up or are setting up their own studios and carrying out their work. Painters are a good example, as this is no longer the fasion these days.
So consider a fresh graduate with £X amounts of student debt & student loans venturing into the world of self employment with its associated costs starting to build their new careers, wouldn't it be nice if they could go to the arts council and receive artists startup grants, regardles of the work they are intending to produce. UCAS statistics show that approximately three years after graduating on average 98% of graduates are no longer involved with the arts. what does that tell us. simple really, they just can't survive without funding. there are also bigger issues here for artists even if you do manage to get funding or sell your work. We still have no Pension scheme, no Union, no professional body, and even under the government labour market index no official recognition for our position. Artists do not appear in the index therefore we have no tax code either.
A change in new public building commissions and annual operation where a 1-2% is spent on the arts would create work for artists, involved in the design of the new building giving them more prestige and make the building environment more pleasing, as well as continuing arts development with annual residencies in all public buildings. this itself would be another way to fund the arts as it would be done directly through the public purse for each building and not through the arts council. Take the chelsea and westminster hospital as an example of good practice. Its such a shame though that this is the exception rather than the rule.
When I ask for funding to set up an expensive art project. 'Art' is about the personal but 'Worth' is usualy historical.
Parhaps a bit of lateral thinking is in order? If small grants were available to artists upon request and in exchange for a fixed number of completed works (it would be like selling their work) - these pieces of work could then be donated to charities for them to fundraise against. It seems to me that it could be a win/win situation, with the same 'pot' of money being circulated within the community. The artist gains, the charity gains and they might not then need to make a claim against the original or similar 'pot' of public money! I know that as a tax payer I would be happy for some of my taxes to be put towards supporting artists and charities and it could be an extended use of Lottery funding too.
Artists (and that includes photographers!) need funding at the start - especially in the first 3-5 yrs after graduating. Less than 2% of artists and photographers last more than that time - even those that gain distinctions at uni level often have no idea where to acess funding, or how to make things work commercially in the first few years. As apprenticeship is almsot non-existent now (for photographers that was an invaluable source of expreience after HND/Uni) those newly entering the field need help otherwise they don't stay in the field long enough to develop their talents to a point where they can represent the country on the international stage. Also mature students (those age 30-50) often have no other source of buisness funding - so its especially important for those who come late to arts/realise later on in life that the conventional corporate life is not appropriate for them!
I looked into grants a few years ago and it seemed you’d really need to play the system and show how your project would benefit various groups within the community. This initially seems like a reasonable way of justifying why any particular individual should get a grant.
But, it seems that individuals actually get grants by being very good at justifying a project in academic terms, by showing that they’re taking their art out into the community, into schools, opening their project up to allow members of the community to create their own piece of the artwork etc.
While this, in and of itself can be excellent and rewarding for sections of the community. It does not mean anyone’s created any “Art”…It just means the “artist” was skilled at presenting their idea and that idea has been broken down into nice manageable chunks that can all be used to justify the expenses involved.
Having a system whereby the Arts Council looked for artists producing interesting work to award them a grant to produce a body of work, in a specified timeframe, to be shown to the public on completion, would be of much greater benefit to the artist and perhaps produce more interesting artwork at the end of the process…?
It would also have the benefit of awarding a grant to an artist producing interesting work. Not an “artist” good at talking crap…
:) G
when should an artist receive public money?
it would appear that it is when they have learnt how to justify their existence to the nth degree in arcane language to bureaucrats, administrators, accountants and policy making non artists who are all on salaries, pension schemes, sickness benefit and holidays with full pay and who also happen to get paid to be at meetings.
Firstly what who do consider to be an artist. Is it the 2 year old who can miraculously draw a circle or the octegenarian who has been sculpting for most of their life. I work with children, young people, adults in a wide range of settings and very occasionally get the time to 'practice' my preferred art. People ask me if Im an artist. Sometimes and always depending on your point of view. I believe my organisation (An arts organisation) should recieve public money for engaging 'hard to reach' people (this is a minefield I know), inspiring them, giving them permission and confidence to be creative. We all have it in us but some just need a little bit of help. Oh and I might just try one more time to get Arts Council Funding but Im really getting very tired and I guess my contribution here will probably put the final nail in the coffin now. Hey HO.
whenever I want it
Excellence and virtuosity are vital to the appreciation of art. The Arts Council should determine not which art to support, but which artists. That should ideally be based on demonstration, through their work rather than through applications, that they are progressing the mastery of their art.
It is pleasing for a puppeteer to see a picture of Royal de Lux's Elephant at the top of the page - a well funded example of excellence in their field - but they are from France.
Public subsidy allows professional artists to develop work that would otherwise not be created. It also enables people to see performances and visual art that they would not otherwise have access to. It supports the costs of high quality work being toured around the UK, it also supports the creation of art which enhances our capital city.
It is a difficult question .
Mercenary values are ultimately the focus of the stereotypes of the artists , known , unknown , newly discovered , the buyers , investors , their commissions and profit . It still appears to be a serious world of expressive individuals putting their lives of pain , torment and humour on the wall for the reaction and reality of those mercenary values .
When shouldn't an artist receive public money?
When the solicitous apostrophe which replaces the 'o' in 'not' makes a formal construction . Its subjective .
I think 'Own Art Loans ' are a good idea.
Vanessa
The next question which arises is -
When will the stereotype art world with mercenary values find an artist worth more alive than dead ?
There are many .
the arts council should support artworks which are of sufficiant quality. that should be it's only preogative, employing a political agenda to arts is suffocating artists and misleading the public. I believe art works can be assessed objectively, regardless of medium. The public deserve to have their money spent on improving quality of the artworks avaliable to them. Social agendas should be left to artists to deliberate on in the works. The best works should receive funding, not the best range of works
This may sound controversial but I think we should stop funding artists altogether. We would then find out who really has the will to continue and the mountain of dross will hopefully disappear.
Pencilpoint:
An artist of proven ability should receive money if and when the public wants more of his art (although by this time he should not need it). In any case, the money could be more wisely used to commemorate an artist's life long service to the arts.
Yes, presumably an artist of proven ability whose art the public wants will be selling work!
I object to subsidising art the majority of people don't want.
I am a practising artist and manage to continue through sales but also picture framing-which is a bore but I have to live.
As an artist who has been lucky to receive Arts Council support, I wonder why there is the bias in this question towards artists at the start of their careers. Many artists do not work in a commercial context, do not create sellable objects (I make performance: there's nothing to sell), do not move into company structures and thus receive salaries. As such, some artists need support on an ongoing basis from bodies such as the Arts Council, not just as seed funding. An artist's existence in this country, as in many others, is precarious: it's hard to be inspired, to dream, to take risks, to take time, when you can't pay your rent and you can't buy decent food. So what's the solution? No one expects everyone who self defines as an artist to receive a full time wage just because they self define as an artist. But those who have consistently created high quality work, who consistently ask questions about their art and about the context in which they make it, these artists should be able to expect funding that is not always tied to projects, that covers time and space to not produce, to step back, to think, to try things out, to get it wrong. There's a kind of creative entrepreneurialism and investigation in a mature artistic process that cannot be measured by priorities and criteria, and which is either believed in or not. The loss will be to everyone, not just artists, if it's not.
Oh, and I'd be really keen to find out from the Arts Council just how much public money is distributed to artists, and how much of the money given is lottery money. This seems to be a crucial factor. I don't think many people nip down the local shop to buy their weekly tickets in order to fund the arts. When I buy a lottery ticket, I hope to win a load of money. Once I've given over my pound, I don't think I have any say over how it's spent.
Is there private money? All currencies are public. Does anyone know of an artist with their own mint? An artist should recieve funding to produce art works, and to stop them having to compete for low pay vacanccies that stop their production. To do as is done effectively censors and decomississions, demotes and fouls what should be enjoyed and shared NATURALLY.
This question is too broad as many of the questions in this 'debate' are.
What is an artist? What contribution can the artist make to art? What is public funding? Is it money from the tax payer or from the National Lottery? Is it from a local authority or central government?
The answer could be: If the artist has the potential to challenge our thinking or produce work of a highly aesthetic nature or both. If the artist is highly skilled in their medium and requires funding to progress or could become highly skilled with access to funding for a course, a mentoring activity or apprenticeship.
I agree with the above, it is large philosophical issue. So much mundane stuff gets subsidised and often the people who know how to play the system will repeatedly get funding.
In my experience it would be easier to obtain money to produce a 'sand sculpture' which would be washed away than to get funding to go off and paint landscapes. It seems the less quantifiable something is the more willing the Arts Council will be to fund it.
Good art makes the viewer feel something, an emotion of some kind, when they come into contact with it. Good art can inspire, excite, distress, question, confuse, entice, upset, disgust, enthuse, cause controversy… Bad art doesn’t make you feel anything. Bad art does not entice you closer, it allows you to carry on walking and does not stop you, bad art hangs on the wall in an empty room. Bad art does not reach you by word of mouth. I hope bad art disappears, but sometimes it’s left somewhere public, decaying and it looks terrible for a long time, depressing everyone who passes it in its nothingness.
Bad art gives art a bad name.
Art is a pill. Art is a supplement, vitamin ART. I need art. You need art. You might not know it or consciously want it but local authorities and governments must provide access to art. It is an obligation that many local authorities deny responsibility for. Art is good for people, art challenges common ideas, art encourages everyone to look at their values and beliefs. Art encourages exploration of thought. Art demonstrates alternative perspectives. Art opens minds.
The grants should be to solely support only one agenda and that is the creative endeavours of an artists, to grow and explore.
It seems, that artists who accomodates certain agenda's are given more of a chance in grants and funding.
Who deserves to be funded? The only criterion for funding/grant eligibility should be:
-that an artist show a consistent body of works that reflects creativity, quality,loads of potential and dedication to refine their craft to a higher level.
'Art is for the Soul' not for the masses.
Although I love opera I do wonder why it should be subsidised at all. I was recently in NYC and arguably the 'best' opera house in the world receives very little subsidy. Why does opera and art in the UK need subsidy, have a product the paying public and sponsors and donors want and taxes can be used for the health service and education.
If 'Art is for the soul' not for the masses (see two up) does this mean the masses have no soul? Good art will touch many people and needn't be elitist. I used to feel like that at art school but with hindsight I was living in an unreal world ( although very pleasant)
An artist should receive public money for having an idea that convinces the purse string holder - then they should have some more when it proves successful and then they should pay it all back when it proves phenomenally successful.
I fully expect this to be a oneway street, but they always lead to better places, simply because you can't go back down them.
Perhaps funding should look to spawn across a broader set of genres, the notion I get is this - many of things are not considered by neither mass nor elite as art; We can draw these lines subconsciously or through cognitive perception. Taki183 or Banksy have made milions of taking concrete to sold canvas. Shigeru Miyamoto wil go down as a genius and perhaps as the most prominent video gaming artist.
Funding should be for great ideas that bring action and andrenalin to political passivism, smiles to our lips and hearts and meaning to the absurd.
I used to work in business before changing career recently to become an artist. I have to say I was staggered when I opened the contact document for my local regional Arts Council and saw just how many are employed by the organisation. Meanwhile I have been advised to take a studio in an area where I will not be excluded from projects that rely on public funding. I've done it and its going to cost me upwards of £5,000 per year in rental and travel costs and involves a round trip of about 40 miles each day. When I speak to other artists this all seems to be what is referred to as 'playing the game'. I am told that most artists can only work part time as artists because they have to financially support themselves as their art will not do this. Many I am told get jobs working in galleries museums etc to support themselves. Does this include the Arts Council itself? Is this one of the ways the Arts Council supports artists? I would like to know the percentage of Arts Council employees who are practising artists. My intial take on the situation as a whole is that I'm on my own here. No doubt the Arts Council does some valuable work but I dont see much to help me. It does seem to provide a great number of people (employees) with a regular safe income which is in significant contrast to those who actually struggle to produce the work. More like a regulator really.
If an Artist produces work (either traditional or innovative) that satisfies the experts in his own field as being of quality within it's domain then it should be funded if possible.PROBLEM COMES WHEN THERE ARE MANY COMPETING ARTISTS FOR SMALLER POTS OF MONEY.
So whats new? The Arts Concil has been trying since its inception to tread this tightrope. Recent overt Politial interference has only made it more difficult.
Kier Hardy (thought he was dead) said: "Why does opera and art in the UK need subsidy, have a product the paying public and sponsors and donors want and taxes can be used for the health service and education."
In a strictly utilitarian sense you are right but as we all know subsidy to the Arts is infinitessimal compared with the big public services. In America there are tax breaks and private and commercial sponsorship. This alternative form of 'subsidy ' is a reflection of their political system which I doubt you approve of given your pseudoname. Also if private donors etc. call the artistic tune where is artistic integrity?
I would like to be able to apply for funding without having to pretend somehow that the work is going to be "for the public's benefit." It is clearly partly for my own benefit and in my opinion the public will both enjoy the photos and/or accompanying original poems or other artworks which I have prepared and are now to be produced entirely at my own expense and by me having to try to find venues to show them in, produce my own publicity materials and trot round libraries, etc. dishing it out. This is of course a great learning curve, but does not fit into the criteria of the Arts Council grants system - I have now been producing poetry/photography artwork for the past 13 years and have never been able to find the ability to somehow fill in the Arts Council forms to justify why my material is for the benefit of the wider community - it just simply is what I want to produce and from feedback I know that "people" enjoy it. This is a frustrating thing for an artist who somehow has to be an arch-manipulator of the English language in order to penetrate the mysteries of the grants application form.
I was introduced into the arcane 'mysteries of the grants application form' (Jane Pietrusiak)about six years ago and have been quite successful in helping individuals and organisations apply.
Though the process is torture I have come to feel that is justified torture -I hasten to condemn totally any other kind!- as it does sieve out a lot of well intentioned but totally disorganised projects. Unhappily a number of competent and very talented artists fail too. I have always thought that there should be a presentation by portfolio that artists such as Jane could apply for. Some good artists, misunderstood or ahead of their time, would still lose out but at least there would be a chance for them to argue their case and show detailed examples of their work.
Who should get the money? Anyone who can put forward a good case and can deliver the goods.
Every logo that is associated with an artwork removes 10% of the artistic merit of that artwork. Art should not be funded, the money should be spent on kidney machines and better public transport, etc. Real artists never have, and never will need funding. I have yet to be moved by an artwork that was funded. Funding breeds mediocrity. Stop moaning and get on with it. The arts council's true function is to spend as much arts money as possible, before it reaches practising artists, that's the reality and ACE is not going to change that, they're on a right cushy one, after all, with their free massages, sick pay, benefits, etc. Good luck to 'em, the scammers.
Anything that pushes the boundaries of art, ie the stuff that wouldn't normally get any kind of money but is really doing something new. Anything the Daily Mail hates I guess! But that's just me!
And we should be prepared, like anything on the edge, for it to fall flat on its face.
As for the comments of Lazlo, who has 'yet to be moved by an artwork that was funded', I guess he doesn't like the work of Michelangelo (etc) who had the funding of his day to create 'David' and the celling of the Systine Chapel?
Public money is tax, nothing more, so the question is whether I as a tax payer am happy to contribute towards an artist developing his or her work, work that in all probability I will never see, nor in all likelihood like.
The answer is no it should not, I am sickened to know that I work my nuts off to help in this mad system.
Zero funding from the public purse.
Whenever artists are given public money, it can be regarded as an investment of some sort. Either the artist will produce something of long term value to people in general or something of very high quality will be produced for a few people. In any case, the value of what is gained from the artists' activity can far exceeds the value of the financial input. Art and artists are a perfectly reasonable thing to spend money on. There's nothing wrong with spending money. Somebody ought to know what the value of artistic and creative activity is and how it can be evaluated.
Peter, I am not against investment in art, if a benefactor choses to invest in an artist then all well and good, what I object to is being forced via a tax into funding work I have little or no chance of seeing, hearing or witnessing, and in which I have little interest. I do not work to pay artists, artists are no more important than plumbers, the last time I looked plumbers do not expect to be funded by the state.
The somebody who should be capable of deciding the vaue of an artists work exists, it is called the free market, as in all other pursuits.
"When should an artist receive public money?"
For me this brings into question the power an arts council officer has, how that power is expressed through their judgement and what influencies their judgement.
I would very much like to post the reply I received from an officer when I enquired about funding but its against the rules of this forum. It was off putting un-objective as if they had looked me up on the internet and made a negative judgement on me. kinda brushing me a side.
I then tried a female name of a person with a better goggle seach profile and got a better reply !
Think about that !
The only academic to have published a body of work which looks at the question of public subsidy for artists is Professor Hans Abbing, who is an artist, as well as being an economist. In Why Are Artists Poor?, 2002, he argues that public subsidy [such as that given out by the Arts Council] actually helps to perpetuate artists' poverty.
"I strongly believe," says Abbing, "that due to the mystique of art that our society continuously reproduces, and also due to the ample presence of subsidies many youngsters are lured into the arts. Government subsidies do not help to relieve the poverty of artists. Due to subsidization, absolute numbers of poor artists only increase. If governments are really serious about reducing poverty, they should reduce subsidies, because only a reduction leads to fewer poor artists. Moreover, they should offer more adequate information about the chances in the arts to youngsters wanting to enter the arts. For the major part the artistic activity of the large army of artists living on the edge is almost meaningless."
If Abbing is correct, then perhaps the Arts Council should bite the bullet and withdraw funding from artists altogether. That would allow it to cut out the middle man [or woman] and give the funding it receives from the DCMS directly to the socially excluded and to the other disadvantaged groups that it has increasingly become the Arts Council's purpose to help.
Hans Abbing clearly makes some provocative points, but I suspect that it is social status of the creative individual rather than the perceived riches on offer that generate such a huge amount of, essentially, meaningless artistic activity around the margins. European 'artists wages' or our own equivalent, the Jobseeker's Allowance, are probably the single most significant means of support for people first starting out on an artistic path. Working the system or playing the game to some extent is the natural supplement to any highly bureaucratic administrative mechanism.
As to whether or not the arts should receive public money at all, of course they should. We support every industry through our taxes (including subsidies and grants to the arms trade, nuclear energy, motor industries) as well as more acceptable public services like education and the emergency services. So of course, as part of the richness of national life, we should be supporting the arts and artists too.
I would agree with Tom Flemons above that the current system of application is pretty good, and it does at least weed out projects that are simply likely to fail from the start. But it has always struck me as ridiculous that (in the visual arts at least) there is no requirement to submit any visual images of your work with an application! For people who don't get on well with form filling I agree that some kind of 'presentation by portfolio' could work as well. The current GfA set up seems to be quite flexible in terms of eligibility but I would really like to see the introduction of something like fellowships where artists could receive money just to go off and think/work without it leading to any particular project.
The key to all of this is surely the list of priorities that ACE sets for itself, which are currently all about audiences and instrumentalism rather than artistic excellence or experimentation. Personally I'm all for high culture - bring back elitism!
High Culture needn't be elitist but neither should it's core quality and integrity be compromised. Definitions of 'culture' are at the root of the problem with regard to how one prioritises funding. This has been true since the inception of public funding through CEMA( the predecessor of the Arts Council)in 1941. Under the leadership of J M Keynes the ACGB took on more elitist, metropolitan, professional sympathies rather than the converse populist,regional and amateur participatory ideal. This ideology rationalised a division of 'culture' deemed worthy of subsidy and that which was not.This ideology reigned supreme until in the 60's and 70's when questions about wider access and spreading resources began to be asked. Accordingly the 'democratisation of culture' began to be taken more seriously , this entailed speading the 'gospel' of the arts via education and more regional emphasis. This however did not entail revision of the core criteria of emphasising the quality and integrity of an art form. The people should be led to Art but Art should not be compromised or 'dumbed down' as we say today to achieve this.
A Marxist inspired revolution in thinking about culture and society was however also underway from the 60's on which 'moved the goalposts' of cultural criteria. Claiming that high culture was a bourgeoise creation irrelevant to the masses. This was a reflection of the creeping forces of 'relativism' endemic in all society since the 60's. My culture is as good as yours in other words.Only recently however has this ideology of 'cultural democracy' been integrated into arts policy. This ideology is now the rationale behind DCMS policy as carried out by ACE. Elitism is a dirty word now in all spheres. Quality is secondary to ideological political correctness in every area of 'cultural' life. State Education shares this fate which is why education in the arts is failing to widen access to them . They are not relevant to the masses. If they are not then the argument for subsidy of high culture at all is flimsy.Its up to us we promote mediocrity and relative values (as in 'cultural democracy') or we strive to achieve real excellence based on more absolute values and educate in order to appreciate (as in 'democratisation od culture').
As A practising Painter I note that the Arts Council remit to public galleries is to show art that is'cutting edge'This seems to preclude Painting. What worries me is that the people who decide on giving out money have no understanding of the creative process. Ones work is ongoing. The Arts Council are preoccupied with justifying community accessibility.
There needs to be subsidised studio space working in tandem with local authorities. Ones work is dismissed according to a check list.Sadly theis obsession with public art is producing hybrid concoctions soley designed for public consumption.
Lets have a longer view that is not so paranoid or politically correct.
In the name of aesthetics and in the names of consideration and imagination Great British and Northern Irish taxpayers have an duty to keep practitioners from competing for work that obstructs (their) many and hugely vital skills, materials, concepts.
I've never quite understood why artists should get public funding, except if they are doing a public project (which includes community projects or public sculpture for example). Having worked in several other fields any new graduate has to work hard, often in areas unrelated to his/her degree, to get financially stable and work towards or search for their ideal position.
As businesspeople, artists should be able to apply for the same funding as anyone starting a new business. We are sole traders after all. There are many industries or careers that also have value to the community as a whole and applications for funding are based on a proposed project that shows promise. I don't see why an artist applying for public funds shouldn't have to produce a similar proposal. Yes, it's 'the game'. But that game exists in almost every profession. Of course, artists don't have to apply for public funds if they want to run a private business.
The artist should receive money that not only helps them create art but also funds them for work in schools and other places that helps them get their work viewed and understood. The value of the arts is so often not appreciated. I am a teacher and more often our most academic students are pushed away from studing arts subjects and into science or maths. I think artists contribution to society should be held in higher regard. Knowledge and appreciation should begin with school age children. I believe artists should be funded when they are willing to spend time with children to develop their understanding of the arts - whether this be theatre, dance, visual art etc etc.
Funding should be given to small artistic companies who provide a service as well as great entertainment. So many shows, groups, painters, writers educate & inspire as well as entertain?Many of them aim to keep their productions small, so that they give a more intimate viewing, therefore educating us on a more personal level to the differences in our lives & communities. These people/organisations should be encouraged and given as much help as possible by public funding. This is why it frustrates me so much, when money is taken away from them (the Bradford Theatre Company Twisting Yarn comes to mind here? who are facing closure within the next few months due to funding cuts), and given to larger companies, because ?they bring more money back in? and ?attract a larger audience?! How can the smaller companies grow if they are knocked back for these reasons, and how will we know that they weren?t to be just as successful as the larger companies, if we don?t give them the chances they deserve?
hi i think the artist should not have to pay bk the money as he/she is doin a service without art work life would be rather dull
British mainstream organisations must not fund under the name of diversity and multi culture after keep failing to serve minorities. ACE has no mechanism to value or recognising arts from minorities. We are keeping struggle to prove our arts are value for money/grant. Mainstream ace funded organisations are playing orthodox with minority arts. British people deserve authenticate arts in original form.
When an artist should receive public money is a moot point. Rather, should the public decide whether they want to support the arts with their money? If so then the question is worth asking, as will many other be worth the debate.
An artist, like any other tradesman should NEVER get public money unless they give a service that the public WANT, and the public must be asked if they want it.
This is a difficult question, particularly as I am an occasionaly published poet and I would love somebody to pay me to sit around writing poetry all day! However, I am also aware that some of my best work has been produced at times of greatest financial stress and deepest darkest mood. Often it's more important to feel ones art is valued rather than actually being paid for it; part of my desire to live in a different part of Europe to Britian is that in countries such as Italy, if you tell people you are a poet or an artist (rather than giving them the title of the 9 to 5 job that puts food on your table), they do not look at you as if you have just escaped from the local psychiatric hospital. The only way one avoids such looks in this country seems to be if one's sole income comes from ones artistic output.
I am sort of agreeing with the comment above. I am an occasional, not very good artist, and know other artists, some with and some without formal training in arts. I think it would be useful to have a small amount of money which amateur artists could apply for (with the application procedure being fairly simple) and/ or support to encourage amateur artists to practise. This would feed back into wider society through amateur shows and the working lives of these artists. It seems to me that the demands of modern living mean that art is often all or nothing - people either make a living as a professional artist or they struggle on their own, and often stop doing art as they have no feedback. I think this particularly applies to people without formal training or who come to art late.
When the artist produces an idea that has artistic merit, which would not be realised without public funds. The granting of funds should not be dependent, however, on which target audience the artistic idea is aimed at.
When they are doing creative work that widens the experience of the public, through new discoveries, or expressing an 'new' point of view.
In reply to Tony.. 22n'd March.. sometimes funding isn't given to the Artists that even the public want. Your right that we should be asked where we want our money to go, but I find that even when a large majority of the community agree that they want it, the decision is often already made & is very difficult for us to change their minds. Even when its proven that the art they provide is educational & benefits the community.
Public money should not be used to fund artists. If we were all asked where our money should be spent, we would all come up with a different answer. Art is personal preference.
I believe companies should sponsor artists in the local community, and commission them as part of this sponsorship, as Mozart and Handel were patronised by royalty. Lets go back to that way of funding. Then they will have funds and means to develop. As all art is an interpretation and expression full reign should be given to this, but there are obviously certain subjects which must remain out of bounds. Sensitive issues such as pornography and gratuitious violence, art of an offensive nature. These should not and must not be encouraged.
Sharon and Tony and others
im sick of reading these simplistic comments about no public funding of art without public consent. For the love of pete when will you people realise that we live in a representative democracy you cant consult everybody. I dont want to pay huge council tax bills any more than anyone but thats what the government has decided. Arts funding is very small cf public services. Informed decisions are made in the interest of the whole common good. Reliance on patronage (royal or otherwise) is like going back to an era when slavery was acceptable to use a topical issue to illustrate.
When the Blair government developed the Creative Industries Taskforce in 1998 it recognised 'Creative Industries' as -- 'Activities which have their origin in individual creativity, skill & talent which have the potential for wealth & job creation through the generation & exploitation of intellectual property.
When Milo Minderbinder said everyone makes a profit he meant it.
When the Minoans, Ancient Egyptians, Greeks & Romans created public statuary they were granting individual artists an income to enable them to keep thinking & creating and developing for Society's sake; So Society could feel good about itself. A society that feels good about itself has less need to fight & argue than a society with little or no cultural landmarks.
I am frustrated by the Arts Council's refusal to fund 'on-going work'. Surely investment is just that, investing in something lasting, something on-going. My company has a great track record of producing it's regular show and was turned down for funding on the basis that it had already been running and plans to continue running after the funding stops. A more fund worthy cause, I am told would be a pilot scheme, something that has no track record that exists for a limited time and disapears again, a project with an end date. What a wonderful 'investment' that is!
When I asked if I could apply for core-funding instead I am told no, that's for very long established companies/theatres.
It seems to me that there is a gap in the funding, what happens to the companies that produce on going great work and have a good track record, that can't get Grants for the Arts funding, but aren't long enough established for core funding. Who helps us?
they should recive money if it will have significant benefit to the general public and will represennt britian in a good light and represent our culture
Here here to Geoff, Lisa, James Chicken & most of the others that commented above. People who are not in support of funding to the arts need to close their eyes, as art is everywhere for us all to enjoy. If they don't support it, they should not benefit from it!!
Artists should be publicly funded until such time as the artist can request a selling price for his/her work in the market place that reflects the investment of the time of the artist in the work. Commercial theatres or a small number of highly regarded visual artists are at such a stage that the work can be supported commercially. The less well renowned and those at the cutting edge who are unlikely to gain commercial success are in need of public funding as this is the life blood of the arts – it is often challenging, experimental, and/or contributes to the development of the world in which we live.
Artists should receive funding when they can illustrate an exciting and clear plan with artistic integrity and sound budgetting. This also applies to community arts - which in my opinion can also have artistic integrity and excellence.
For me the question is not so much 'When should artists receive public money?' so much as:
What do we want to pay them to do?
What do we think they can do?
'If we citizens, do not support our artist, then we sacrifice our imagination on the altar of crude reality and we end up believing in nothing and having worthless dreams.' Yann Martel (author)
Once we have identified a professional role for artists we can then consider:
What form of engagement with them will allow us to best achieve our aims?
This is no doubt an exercise in identifying and managing the 'risks' we perceive and how much 'control' we feel it necessary for us to have:
I believe:
Art fulfils 'public benefits' best when it is left to its own devices.
Art is most likely to be poignant & widely accepted & understood as 'functional' (and fundable through public money) when it is created in a conducive, aspirational & 'cross-cultural' (outside of art-world) environment:
Art should be recognised as a staple part of our everyday lives, like bread, & in that respect it should be ordinary, albeit an extraordinary ordinariness, but no less essential in sustaining life.
To this end we established Art Gene in 2002, a company committed to practice-based research into artists' contribution to and 'engagement' in socio-economic & socio-cultural progress: the regeneration of the social and built environment.
We argue for the eradication of what might be termed 'Tourist Art': that which transmutes simplified historical facts and cliché¤ particularities of place into 'Art', which are then mistaken for 'truth' or having meaning.
We favour an approach which suffuses the built and social environment with an artistic sensibility rather than placing commissioned works within it.
Links: art gene blog
Why should any career be publicly funded? If an artist is any good their work will sell. If not, get a job and make art a hobby.
I work in a theatre that exists mainly on Local Authority and Arts Council funding. I came to this job having spent many years in a profession and I maean a PROFESSION, not what passes for a profession in some people's eyes. What has staggered me is how totally inept the organisation is when it comes to business skills and business acumen. The fact that the theatre is funded and not-for-profit has allowed the organisation to be virtually unaccountable and I have found the general approach of the staff at all levels to be lazy and unprofessional. People turn up at whatever time they feel like, leave at what ever time suits them and hardly ever fulfill their contracted hours.I was amazed at this approach when I first started but the excuse given was "this is how people operate in the Arts".
What a difference it would make if this place and similar organisations were run along business lines. I would personally scrap Arts Council funding for a couple of years and make them stand on their own two feet...only then will you stop seeing theatres like the one I work in putting on shows that lose money big time but still regard them as a huge success because they've managed to "reach out" to a whole new audience of two men and a dog. Arts Council money is badly spent and that is why it is so derided by the general public.
I have worked for many years both as an artist (and one who has received an ACE grant) and as an arts manager, who has made applications for public funding for overall arts projects that I have then managed. The system as it is sort of works, but on a very superficial level. The main problem is that the whole idea of artists and art is perceived as an extra, as opposed to an integrated part, of our society. Artists are the research and development arm of our culture. A lot of what we do will be rubbish, but every now and then we hit gold. Just like scientists. I believe the best way of accommodating this necessary, maverick, section of our society is to ease the basic cost of simply surviving, rather than making us jump through hoops to receive a finite amount of money to do something specific. Ireland used to have a policy of artists being income-tax free. This strikes me as being truly enlightened, more so than the Dutch policy of buying everything artists make (again, now not continued). This is the kind of route to supporting artists that I would wholeheartedly support. Public funding would then address more straightforward projects such as Arts in Health, Community Arts etc.
There is an apocryphal statement that, at any one time, 90% of British artists are signed on the dole - so that measures like exempting them from Income Tax are not needed. Tax-free income will just benefit more successful artists. Given that the regional arts organisations just receive government money and then disburse the funds it would seem appropriate to divide it equally amongst those artists working within the region. Of course this will then run into people being familiarly excluded with "what you're doing isn't art" objections but, at least, the worthiness or otherwise of a project isn't even questioned this way. Fewer officers would be required - freeing up more funding - and provincial mediocre backwaters could be prevented.
I think the arists in the visual department SHOULD fight for what they represent. That they and their work SHOULD be reconised and made a fuss of, they have a right to be in the news, to have celebrity status ND WIN AWARDS.....AFTER ALL IT IS SKILLED AND PROFESSIONAL what they do.
Anyone involved in any creative art should receive funding regardless of the merit of their work, providing they are actually *doing something*. There are very few jobs that actually offer anything meaningful or beneficial to society, so what right does anyone have to judge someone negatively for 'sponging off the state', just because our society doesn't value it?
Interesting... My view is slightly controversial... ACE should be a real development organisation and as such should develop the practice, careers etc of new artists and arts organisations or those trying something different. I believe that if, in the next spending round, the arts need to take a financial hit, this should be a small percentage of the most-funded organisations, rather than total withdrawal of funds from numerous small applicants. One could argue, as I do, that the five most funded ACE clients (who between them take a huge slice of the cake) are those who are best placed to source funds from other sources such as provate donation, business sponsorship or just by making their work more commercially viable.
Alligned to this however, is the need by ACE to advocate for arts funding from other sources, such as greater local authority investment, and greater incentives for business support of the arts.
So, when should an artist receive funding? When they're developing the arts landscape in this country, rather than maintaining the status quo.
An artist should get public funding when they are doing something that is not necessarily commercially viable but when it pushes boundaries.
Quoted by someone with whom's opinion should be respected as any other human being-
"The pianist Glen Gould once said, "Art is the lifelong construction of a permanent state of wonder." If children don't have a sense of wonder, they are not curious. If they are not curious, they cannot become intelligent. If they are not intelligent, they will not become good, productive citizens. To invest in the arts is to invest in the inner
lives of people. Is there any investment more worthwhile than that? I ask you to think back about your own lives. What memories glitter there? I would suspect that most would not have to do with money or work, but precisely with moments of marvel to do with a person, a situation, with something that stirred you. That is what art is about, that is what life is about.
An Artist should receive money for his/her work if he's been asked to produce a piece of art for a community. Don't forget - it's his/her job and everyone should be paid for the work they do.
But - the work should then also belong to the community , so the artist will not be able to sell it on later to the highest bidder.
art should be a job not a charity? artists should be payed during the production process or else creative production will be compromised?
I propose submission of ideas and the winning proposal would be funded - then artist/s would be paid for the completion.
Artists should only receive public money when they can prove a case that would be supported by a commercial funding body. That is, if a bank would lend them money as they see it as a good investment. Until such a time as the worlds starving are fed and we have all children in the UK no longer living in relative poverty all public arts funding should cease. Its a worthy cause by empty bellies must come first.
We are in danger of creating a society of artists whose practice revolves around fitting into boxes on funding applications. This is not true art and more likely a waste of money.
Artists should decide what is culturally relevant, after all that is part of what they do best. Leave bureaucracy out of it.
Commercial bodies are only interested in themselves so are a void issue.
Public bodies need to wake up to the fact that the Arts have an overwhelmingly positive impact on society, whether they understand the art or not.
Artists should be given priority over other applicants when receiving Arts Council money.
Enough of trying to create projects with 'public benefits'. Art IS a public benefit.
There are plenty more pots of money for community organisations to raid without sticking their fingers in to an arts budget.
Furthermore lottery funded money is only loosely based public money. It is not a tax. People play the lottery to get rich not to contribute to good causes so should not complain on where 'their' money gets spent.
As an artist, my opinion is that an artist will create art regardless of if he or she has funding. Art is in the soul. I create some form of art everyday. Governement funding can help an artist, but shouldn't be his life crutch. Tony is right about not staying in an application ready art limited box but if the artist makes art that isn't of mass public liking (although the layman's taste and knowledge of art is left to be desired for)that artist has to be ready to work and create his own funding. Painting to an artist(painter) is like a poet to his poetry, he'll write wether it's read or not. Face it people, society doesn't know two sh*ts about art and couldn't differentiate real art from crappy whanabe fakes (which are usually the one's that get the mass government funding because they don't mind loosing integrity over the allmighty buck!) Sure it's hard to be an artist and make a living of it because most of society thinks that they could do art like Piet Mondrian and Barnett Newman's work. They don't get it and because they don't get it, any art that isn't SUPER figurative will be put aside.
Artists should receive public funds as a means to iporove the lifestyle of the general public though cultural enrichment. Funding should not be allocated according to equal oportunity policies, but rather to groups and individuals who can use the money to develop projects that involve a wide range people, or put forward new ideas that can instigate new points of view of important and interesting issues
Artists produce research. Not statistics or outputs that are in any way clear - part of the fun is working out if what they have to say means anything to you at all- but it is a form of cultural research that we can all plug in to. Art changes the way you think about who you are, what is important and even how you think.
Imagination and possibility, play and challenge are all on offer from good art. Even rubbish art does this sometimes.
We're all facing really *interesting* times; you can no longer rely on secure employment based on the same set of skills all your life, countryside, industry, consumerism, fame, who's got stuff and who hasn't - all seem a bit messed up somehow; our habits seem out of kilter with what we're going to need in the future.
I think some provocative, playful, imagination is absolutely priceless right now.
admittedly the visual arts in particular have a history of producing high value status objects sold in private galleries. but that is so last millenium. Work that is shared with all and sundry, often affordable, or net based, or an experience, cheap or even free is out there waiting for you.
obviously this needs investing in.
go and experience some ideas people...
I agree with the opinion expressed very early on that an artist should be funded when they have a good idea, an idea that is inovative, creative and suited to its form, and one that it seems possible to realise.
I think it is particularly important to support artists at the beginning of their careers, during which time they have fewer opportunities to earn through their art. This initial contact would also be invaluable in terms of experience, and the advisory role of the Arts Council at this stage could also be tremendously beneficial.
The irony of this question should not be overlooked, nor the context which is framed by this inquiry. If pubic discourse actively questions the relevance of fine arts process and production, but yet fails to make inquiry into using pubic funding for sending the military to wage unjust and immoral wars, while engaging multinational corporations to profit from such war making, then artists deserve to be at the mercy of industry and the manufacturing of consent by the dominant corporate media.
However, by reframing such limiting contexts and actively participating in challenging the devaluation of the fine arts and a democratic process, perhaps we can force the false issue of public funding, to one that examines the deceit of the political elite. Until artists and their dependents are able to build platforms capable of sustained pressure upon the way that tax havens increasingly favor the rich and hurt the poor; until artists are able to watch over election reform and the way that politicians are funded/elected; until artists are able to take a hand in redefining a people's media, then artists will predominantly and obediently answer such dishonest and cynical inquiries while throwing up their hands at the next war crimes propagated in our name.
One solution is to educate ourselves and our neighbors, not by force, but by logic and humanity... Integrate the question 'why' into our work and media/governmental interfaces; to take action and not accept lies.
I am a registered Art Therapist, Little attention and funding is given to the vlaues and benifits of art therapy. From a personal level and from a professional level Art therapy can prove to be very beneficial for all.
individual artists ought to be given access to public money in order to make work that might further our own work and vision thus widening our culture. we need to include painting and drawing. Lets stop trying to make 'PUBLIC ART' and respect the publics ability to accept art that reflects our lives.
To help artists further their work, to push creativity, inspiration, involvement, best practice, innovation. Not all art has to be enjoyed by a majority. A majority doesn't make it important.
when it contributes to and enriches our society
Yes- especially in view of their contribution to the culture and economy of the region. The contribution of Arts to the NE needs to receive wider recognition.
I think the system we hav in place at the moment is fair and encourages artists to be able to develop take risks and experiment with work. i know for one the arts council have been incredibly important in validating and supporting my work and that of colleagues. Jazz is not generally commercially viable music and my fear is that if we make the funding conditional on commercial success we will get a dumbing down of the this genre and the arts in general. keep on dong what you do well! it would be good to put some money into audience development and establish touring circuits that are linked to workshop projects in schools and other community venues to help to develop and educate audiences of the future. a bit like a mini jazz warriors for the North!
For small amounts of money the grant-giving process should be extremely simple. To give an example: it is madness to expect a small group to have to justify a 10 date tour of little venues against a lengthy questionnaire about access and arts in the community, when it is patently obvious that the tour meets those criteria. Grant-giving is too laborious relative to the amounts on offer.
What's the first thing we do in school as children? Paint. We paint houses with a stripe of blue sky, a curly tree and a house with four windows. Art is instinctive, it's an impulse we all have from an early age whether we continue to use it or not. As an Art teacher I see it bring about the most exciting and creative emotions. We need to continue fund public Art because without it the stripe of sky will become grey, the curly tree will be sticks and the house will become wasteland.
I find myself thinking the heretical thought that public funding of artists is a disease posing as a cure. I would like to see a 10 year moritorium on funding of artists. There is no clear criteria on who should get funding, whether the public might agree with the way their money is being spent (sometimes a contemptuous disregard for public opinion from funding bodies). Also it creates a dependancy culture within the artistic community leading to an unwritten beleif in the power of the state to 'dictate culture' and paradoxically dissempowering artists in their self beleif. Art is not easy, every one is not an artist and there is no real reason the state should pay artists any more than an aromatherapist. I do beleive in funding for galleries and exhibitions but artists should only be funded for specific commissions.......well I said it, got it off my chest and feel better...hey ho!
Well, the money has to come from somewhere. There are limited options, easily listed:
1) You can sell your artworks on the open market
2) You can marry it, inherit it or steal it
3) You can form a relationship with an indulgent benefactor, either an individual or an institution
4) You can disguise your work as education and get a salary as a teacher or lecturer
5) You can convince the state of your social and culture value and get a grant of salary
6) You can earn a living doing something else and make art in your spare time.
In reality, artists have as broad a range of talents and personalities as any other sector of the population and different people will find different ways to stay alive. That's as it should be. But I suspect that, of all the options I listed above, the state funding one is the least effective and probably the least utilised, possibly because of the 'arm's length' policies under which it was created. Look at the list: the possibilities either involve an independent funding stream which means the artist can make whatever kind of work s/he wants, or there is a direct relationship between the money and the outcome (eg with sponsorship or the open market). State funding continually fudges the issue in attempting to operate an equitable system. Of course, the other problem is that there are far too many would-be professional artists.
I have been having real difficulties lately as I work with art in the community and just recently for local authority in arts development. I am finding that is is getting so tokenistic the way funding falls into the laps of the the great funding bigs that tick the all the buzz words. I think if we are to invest in public art, art in the community or arts and health then the funding should go to all public services to dish out and commission dependednt on need as opposed to one type of organisation dishing it out. Over the last few years I have found that the people themselves that are going to benefit from art production, the participants are often the best commissioners, so maybe we should let them be part of it.
Artists should recieve public funding when the agenda of the public funding body matches the artistic vision of the artist. If the vision does not match the commission or funding criteria, then the idea should not be manipulated to do so. The final outcome will not do justice to the financial outlay of public money which is accountable, and artistic integrity will be compromised.
The artist should only receive public money when Nick Serota, Peter Hewitt together with their stooges and friends say so.
But isn't it nice to pretend that anybody gives a toss what the public think.
Surely there's a place for the artist to apply for funding in order for them to develop their work creatively. None of these funds is earmarked for helping artists with childcare for example. It is public money which should be helping the public as a whole, as true Art does by enrichment. Aren't artists supposed to be the innovators? Shouldn't they lead the way creatively instead of being forced into a community sized box?
minority artists quality measured by non minority culture people, understood timbuktu! keep failing to obtain grants. Minority of Leicester are great BME community -develop own entertain market with over 20 community halls prooving how ACE faild in past 35 yers to support this community. Debate must useful and fruitfull to community of uk. Each city has their own minority culture so start to rais quality of ACE officers to understand their minority artits.
I think it's a matter of trust and moderation. We trust those who give public money to artists to use their best judgement as to who gets the cash, but the public feels cheated if we see that several grand has been given for someone to tread on a rubber mat in a street for two days. I'm not advocating grants based on mere popularity, but I do say that the art involved needs to engage with or benefit the public, rather than be elitist and alienating, in order to deserve public money.
When it is needed - wouldn't that be nice?
A definition of creative expression as being justified by a wide public reception is greatly limiting. Creativity that's worth it's salt doesn't pander to popular appetites but questions established habits of experience, or is at least an effective combination of these. The question may aswell be "Why does a society need to experience anything new?" or "Why bother sustaining a culture when we have consumerism?" I can empathise with the common view about British art that there are far too many charlatans trying to hoodwink us with their irony so they can maintain an artistic celebrity lifestyle instead of simply expressing something with sincerity and integrity. Creative expression seems to be still by and large the territory of the privaleged classes who indulge in elitist and self-referential gestures. Why give money to artists?Without money there is less time to create and if the individual is also in full time employment creative time is almost impossible to grasp. It depends what a society values as their culture. Ours is increasingly obsessed with the economy and material aquisition.
For artists early in their career and mid-career - support from the Arts Council is exceedingly important. It is less important for artists who have received monied awards from elsewhere. Professional artists should only receive funds in instances where they can show that the money they receive will be of benefit to emerging artists/to the public,since they do not need it for 'professional development'.
When should an artist receive public money? When they can show that what they plan to do with the money contributes to investment in the Arts. An investment in terms of entertainment, creativity, development, continuing success or financial return.
An artist should receive money when his/her art deserves it, in terms of achievement and promise. Financial returns should not be a major factor, as funding should be meant for art that is significant as art, not as advertisement. Artists who want to do 'financially viable' art have a lot of other options, ranging from media to corporate!
Art concentrates and structures information. If it doesn’t seem to hold much, it’s not worth supporting. If artists can produce work that holds a lot and they can structure it well; if the information supplied and structured seems to hold value and validity beyond the self-indulgence and/or bank balance of the artists themselves; if the work cannot be produced without support, there is a reasonable argument for giving it. Whichever structure you create for public patronage, it will involve delegation. You need to respect the knowledge, familiarity and decisions of the delegated patrons, but they need to make their work open to challenge and debate. Instinct is important and, broadly, decisions are better assessed in retrospect, than boxed in by over-specific criteria.
The urge to create art is probably rooted in sexual competition: Look at me, I can synthesize experience and am not at the mercy of the world; together we will make good babies. Centuries of discourse have complicated the genetic predispositions involved, but often less than we would like to think. It’s not surprising to find artists who are effective at self-publicity. You can be a good artist and self-publicist, but the two don’t always go together. The current funding structure has increasingly separated its delegated patrons from the fields in which they are asked to take decisions. Artists who aren’t good at self-promotion are less frequently sought out; are often discouraged and ignored because they do not fit or understand the picture. Their work often contributes longer term public value.
On the other hand, substantial resources are frequently pushed towards the relentlessly lightweight; to work that contains less information than its own publicity. It’ll end in tears.
(This was written for Australian conditions, but the principles are applicable universally.)
Artists create precious objects - and, thus, wealth - out of common materials, so they are worthy to be considered a legitimate part of the economy. The problem is how to provide them with an income without perverting their valid functioning, such as asking them to turn into business people. The logical way is for the government to allow them to qualify for ‘the dole’ (a living allowance paid to the unemployed in Australia). Artists are prepared to live frugally in order to be able to practice, and true artists could rarely be labelled ‘dole bludgers’ because most actually work longer hours and with greater dedication than people in other employment do.
But there would be a difficulty in distinguishing the genuine professional from the free-loader. Qualifications are not a reliable guide. Whereas most artists have tertiary qualifications, many graduates actually achieve little in the field. On the other hand, some artists gain professional recognition with few or no formal qualifications.
But this problem could be overcome by using the peer-assessment operating principle that has been long established in the Australia Council. It would just be an extension of the government’s use of expert advice in many situations. But there should be a quid pro quo. Artists receiving the dole should be required to exhibit regularly and to allow Artbank (the largely self-funded organization which collects original works of art for the decoration of government facilities and for commercial lease) to select one work per year for inclusion in its collection. This choice could either be gratis or by purchase under strictly regulated conditions. If the latter, to guard against prices being artificially inflated by commercial galleries or dealers, the prices could be negotiated at between 50% and 75% of the gallery price. Artbank’s selection should be done by a peer-group consisting of one permanent Artbank officer and two local peers, the latter each retiring after three years to minimise personal or stylistic bias.
This would require a permanent Artbank office in each state and territory capital but, and this work could be done by one permanent officer assisted by volunteers or appropriately qualified officers seconded part-time from the state’s arts secretariat. In total, it would entail appointing only half a dozen additional staff to Artbank, and Artbank’s local office accommodation could by supplied by the state organizations.
In addition, Artbank should establish a gallery in each state capital in which the acquired works would be shown and offered for sale at gallery prices. This would cover some of Artbank’s expenses and also give valuable exposure to artists.
The cost of implementing such a scheme would not be as high as for some schemes the government already supports. (Apparently, primary producers, who receive many thousands of dollars in drought relief and other loans - amounting to $200,000,000 in 2002 - hardly ever pay the money back! And The Australian reported on 30 April, 2003, that the government has paid the textile industry the equivalent of $13,000 for each of its workers.) So, we should give it a go.
I find myself in sympathy with Tim Rose's comments. Not because the practitioners in East Midlands are any better or worse than rest of U.K. We have our share of tickboxers and plain lame like anywhere but because it chimes with an unspoken assumption being aired about what the cuts will mean in reality. As money slowly seeps away from lottery and grants are cut it appears that the best and most honourable solution is to give the money to organisations and galleries that can share the benefits between a group of artists rather than one. An old-fashioned benevolence but one that far fairer than hefty wads of cash being hoovered up by the most able to fill forms or convince the 'administrators' in A.C.E.of their genius.
Finally has anyone noticed that this debate was launched just before the cuts were announced - pre-emptive spin to bury bad news comes to mind but maybe I just a tad cynical - our government bodies would never do something like that would they? Of course not.....
When a specific artist recieves public money has to be on an individual basis. It's clear there isn't enough to go round and it is great that we have such strong public theatres getting funding - the ENO and the RNT and BITE - lots of very exciting performance. On the other hand it's very frightening that BAC was/is under threat of closure. With it's scratches etc it directly supports very young companies by giving them a safe/free platform to try out work and it's notable that lots of now well known companies have come through it.
Can artists be supported like this? Indirect as well as direct funding. Given a way of presenting work in development. Could there be some sort of exchange, work within a community in exchange for space or funding for a project?
It doesn't necessarily have to be a wedge of money directly to them. Perhaps communities could have money for artists and do some sort of exchange - meet them, hear their proposals and then work together in return for money and space and an interested audience.
An artist should never receive public money.
An artist should be self-financing.
An artist is free to solicit financial and other aid from family, friends, local relevant clubs, and of course private companies.
Did Beethoven receive public money in the way it is organised today?
NO ( I exclude the patronage of the private wealth of individuals..this is still an open option for artists today)
Would Beethoven have been helped by public money?
NO
Would Beethoven were he alive today receive public money were he to fill in the required forms and be interviewed by the quango servant?
No he would be dismissed on every ground but disability. Perhaps he would score some bonus points for disability but in his early healthy years I feel confident that he would not.
Who has been helped by public finance?
All too often the politically correct and artistically challenged.
There are many fine struggling artists who due to their admirable qualities disdain the public purse.
they struggle on and receive money for their work created, not grants to spend on fact finding missions to discover the inner self/ and or Jamaica or wherever.
What great artists have we created/ discovered through the public purse?
The case vis-a-vis opera groups and the like is a little more complex but I would much prefer private volountary patronage rather than the public bureaucracy who disburse our taxes to those who they know rather than on strictly than merit.
First, it should be clearly pointed out that an artist who seeks to gain some reward for his work need not expect such rewards from members of the public. Art works can be 'sold' to private individuals or public set-ups like museums, but if public funds must be awarded to an artist, it should be in appreciation and gratitude for a work so inspiring and touching, possibly one that holds some sosietal significance. Such funds should not be awarded as payments of any kind. Public funds can also be used to support artists in need of it, especially upcoming artists without means to promote themselves - so far as the form of art is genuine and the talent is obvious.
Fabian, do you think that Manzoni's Merda D'Artista is a 'work so inspiring and touching' - acquired for the Tate Modern in 2002 - as to be worthy of Public funding?
It is getting harder and harder for Artist to find affordable studio space There should be funded studio buildings that young Artist can afford to rent.
Where artists work with schools we need to ensure that young people are gaining real experiences of working with artists, craftspeople and designers. Whilst these people need an understanding of the needs of young people within the education sector, schools also need to value artists as professionals and adapt to meet their needs.
We need also to recognise and support the creative potential of teachers who are themselves a valuable creative resource.
Why should artists receive public money at all? In most professions, you are not given public money to help you along the way - if your chosen profession is 'an artist' you should accept that you have to work and earn money for yourself - make your own living. The government needs to sort out more important things like schools and hospitals before it even considers giving so much money to the arts. Most of the money designated for the arts is wasted anyway on unaccessible indulgent 'performance art' and other such nonsense and drinks parties.
Public money should be spent for public benefit - not individual. the individual must demonstarte that they will involve and benefit more than just themsekves and an inner circle of creatives.
An artist should only receive public money when the value of the art that they make using that money is made available to the public.
It should be a condition of receiving Arts Council funding that any work produced is made available to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution or Share-Alike licence (not Non-Commercial or No-Derivatives licenses as these deny value to the public).
This ensures that the public are able to benefit from the work they have paid for by copying from it while the artist is still free to sell the original work.
Just think of all those jobs that receive public money to finance wages. e.g. local government workers, national government workers etc. Why is the job of an artist seen as inferior to that of a bin collector? We are not talking about the managing director here but the hundreds or thousands of practitioners who make our lives that bit less boring and who offer discussion, passion and reflection by the creation of a painting the writing of a poem or the display of a dance amongst many variations. Make these artworks more accessible by giving more public funding and create an environment where we value our artists (all of them). Let's have a New Deal for Artists for the UK.
A very difficult question to answer. Art, and more specically good art in history, art that has been remembered is not always politically correct in it's time. Art that has a purpose, art that raises questions about society, culture and values isn't always going to be on the top of the list when it comes to funding. I like the fact that art can be controversial and cause discussion. It would be nice to think that all artists who have something to say, do get funding, but indeed it is sure that this doesn't always happen. You can't make people realise the significance of artworks. Only time will tell. An artist can never make enough money without scrutinising their work and changing it to what other people want it to be. I think a more important question is; how would more funding change the art world? Is it a good thing that the artist struggles to get their point made?
In some arts (not all, probably not music performance for example) people may become artists at any age, given the opportunity. Yet schemes for "new" artists, writers, composers, directors etc often exclude more mature participants. As the population ages it is all the more important to allow people to have second "careers". After all, an artist never retires. A person who belatedly discovers or recognises themselves to be an artist half way through life will be at least as driven as younger practictioners. I am not arguing for special schemes for older artists (like watered-down exercises for the over-55s!) just the removal of age limits from funding schemes/competitions for "new" artists.
When people attend a concert, for example, they ought to bear the full cost and not be subsidised by public funds.
Public money ought to be used to full public effect and not for the benefit of a minority.
when it's any good, when it's needed by the public. this begs the questions, who decides if it's any good? who decides if the public want it? do the public know they want it until they get it? as a tax payer as well as someone who receives public funding i want funded artists to understand that they have responsibilities and not to think they are owed something by the rest of us.
An artist work needs to be innovative. Artists who can show a commitment to their art form, through finding partners and or sponsorship so they aren't relying only on public funding. I think it would help if artists had some business understanding and an idea of the whole process eg from applying for funding through to the evaluation and monitoring. With this understanding they would be able to sustain their work in a competitive market, but also be aware that this is public money and the public to should be able to engage with the artwork made, either through process or the end product.
When the artistic activity cannot be funded commercially. This is especially so of work for children and young people. For non-commercial work the ticket prices that can be charged for children in venues can never cover the costs of putting on a performance.
Youth services are especially short of money, yet all of the arts have much to contribute for this age group. We need MUCH more in this sector, and applied in a more intuitive way than hitherto. Adolescents have heard and tuned out the preachy messages about drugs etc. The arts surely have something to say about a broader view of life, and a way of engaging young people in examining that view.
International collaborations are artistically very valuable. You just don�t realise how many other ways of doing things there are until you start working in this way. They also develop inter-cultural understanding. Something much needed in today�s world.
With the cost of visa applications going up to �200 GBP, we have automatically excluded a large number of foreign artists from working in the UK on collaborative projects, quite aside from the relatively high cost of living once they are here. Equally, British Council support for British Arts projects abroad is funded from Foreign Office budgets. While the BC doesn�t interfere with the actual projects it funds, it selects and supports projects which advance its key agendas.
What is needed is funding to support international collaboration. The support is needed both to send British artists overseas and to bring foreign artists here. The foreign artists may well need additional support in setting up the exchanges and collaborations, now that the immigration filter is so much tighter. The projects need to be well-publicised, but at a grass-roots level. Parading such projects as exotica simply reinforces the strangeness of other cultures and practices. Presenting them as though they were the most natural thing in the world is the way to develop real inter-cultural understanding.
Artists always have a delicate balancing act by which they have to create works of art and pay the bills. This is the age old compromise between following artistic inspiration through pushing the boundaries of skill, dedication, artistry and effectiveness and making a commercial monetary profit.
Artists and arts companies, if they are any good can make bags of commercial profit by working for commercial entertainment like film, television, advertising and design. However, there is no public benefit. Only a reaffirmation that 'consuming is good', and 'if you spend money, you will feel better/be better'. I think that the arts can speak to us as human beings, and not as consumers, and anything which has the ability to make us think more deeply about ourselves, our role in society, our self-worth, our ability to be happier with less, our courage to speak of our situation, our feelings and our convictions is worthy of public funding.
An Artist should have public funding,When , He or She is making a positive difference to the world.For Instance,Stopping people hurting each other in Dreadful wars,Which, to be quite Honest, MUST STOP.When he or she is giving POSITIVE INSPIRATION, For a younger Generation to fulfill there lives to maximum potential, Artists should be funded if they are giving there best to inspire,Other people to do it.lotsa lurv Paul xx
There seems to have been a big change in the way funds are allocated to writers, and it is for the worse. The obsession with social impact means that poets, novelists etc, who often work in isolation, are finding it harder and harder to get funds for their work. Unless they can prove that their work benefits one or more socially disadvantaged groups, then they seem to have little chance of obtaining funding. Surely talented writers should be spending their time writing rather than running workshops in the community. The Arts Council ought to be about funding good art, not acting as an extension of the government's social inclusion unit. I suggest that we go back to the system where writers are assessed by their peers on the basis of the quality of the proposed work. The social benefit of a novel, for example, isn't measurable for years, even decades.
Two other people have said it already - but read it again - when an artist presents a really good idea with the necessary organisation to deliver it, is when they should get funding. I do think the Arts Council encourages this. An application is part of an artists creative process to articulate their idea. It is not a waste of time if it is rejected, if the idea is good. The Arts Council administrates a competitive system but i don't think they feel confident about competition.Most people fail to get funding because they don't answer the questions.Blah blah blah
Every artists should be given all the support they need, which can be in form of advise or training.
Good work deserves support and encouragement. New artists find it very hard to emerge simply because they have not been involved in any recognisable project, the criteria on the application for individual artist is so bogus and intimidating for any emerging artist to fit into, this needs to be looked into.
It is important for artists to pass